Profile
Structure
Agahe Pakistan (“The
Institution”) was incorporated with the Securities and Exchange Commission of
Pakistan on January 22, 2016, under Section 42 of the repealed Companies
Ordinance, 1984. The Institution is licensed to carry out Investment Finance
Services as an NBFC under Rule 5 of the Non-Banking Finance Companies Rules,
2003.
Background
The Institution has sprung from AGAHE Society, which was established in
2010. Following Regulatory Compulsion to register Microfinance activities under
NBFC License, the Society named “Association for Gender Awareness and Human
Empowerment” (AGAHE) spun-off its microfinance operations and transferred its
assets, liabilities and equity relating to microfinance operations to Agahe
Pakistan on the basis of master agreement with Agahe Pakistan – A Non-Bank
Microfinance Company registered u/s 42 of the Companies Act, 2017.
Operations
The Institution operates
in 14 districts of Province of Punjab including Vehari, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar,
Rajanpur, Muzaffargarh, Multan, Rajanpur, Layyah, Raheem Yar Khan, Khanewal,
Pakpattan, Okara, Sahiwal, Lahore and Kasur. The Institution has diversified
product base comprises of General Business, Livestock, Micro-Enterprise, Solar,
Auto, Educational, Interest free loans, Islamic Financing, and House Loans. The
Institution's portfolio is diversified across various sectors, majorly
concentrated in Agri & Livestock, Trade and Services accounting for 27.64%,
29.1% and 42%.55 of the total GLP, respectively.
Ownership
Ownership Structure
Agahe Pakistan is a
public unlisted Institution limited by Guarantee not having a share capital.
The control of the Institution currently vests with 7 members. Members do not
have any shareholding in the Institution but have provided a guarantee of a
certain amount as required in the regulations.
Stability
All members of the Board
bring substantial professional experience and possess in-depth knowledge
relevant to the microfinance and development finance sectors. Their diverse
expertise contributes meaningfully to strategic decision-making, governance
oversight, and the overall growth and sustainability of the Institution.
Business Acumen
The Board comprises
highly experienced professionals equipped with the necessary skills and
strategic insight to effectively guide the Institution's direction. Dr. Abid
Aman Barki, the Chairman, is an expert in economic affairs, bringing over 43
years of extensive industry experience across various leadership roles. His
deep understanding of the sector significantly contributes to the Institution’s
strategic vision and governance.
Financial Strength
The likelihood of the Institution
receiving financial support from its members is limited, given its registration
as a not-for-profit organization under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance
1984 (now Companies Act, 2017). This status restricts the Institution's ability
to solicit direct financial contributions from members. However, the Institution
's robust financial management practices, diversified revenue streams, and
strategic approach have reinforced its financial stability.
Governance
Board Structure
The overall governance of
the Institution rests with a seven-member highly qualified and experience Board
of Directors (BOD), which includes three independent directors and ensures
gender diversity through female representation. The
board is supported by three specialized sub-committees: (i) Audit Committee,
(ii) Human Resource Committee, and (iii) Risk Management Committee, which
provide focused oversight and expert guidance in their respective domains.
Meeting attendance has been satisfactory, demonstrating the members'
commitment. Additionally, the minutes are thoroughly documented, ensuring
transparency and accountability in all board activities.
Members’ Profile
The Board members of the
Institution bring a wealth of experience across diverse sectors, contributing
to strong governance and strategic oversight. The Chairman, Dr. Abid Aman
Barki, has an extensive 43-year career and actively serves on several
high-level government committees and task forces, further enhancing the Board’s
depth of expertise and policy insight.
Board Effectiveness
The presence of three independent directors enhances
the Board's ability to provide objective oversight and informed analysis of
strategic decisions, thereby strengthening the Institution's overall governance
framework. During FY24, multiple Board meetings were convened to ensure active
engagement in key policy and operational matters.
Transparency
Ilyas Saeed & Co.,
Chartered Accountants ( SBP A- Category firm), serve as the External Auditors
of the Institution. For FY24, they issued an unqualified opinion on the
financial statements, affirming the accuracy and reliability of the Institution
's financial reporting. An Internal Audit Department is in place, which reports
directly to the Audit Committee, further strengthens the Institution 's
commitment to transparency and accountability. Additionally, a dedicated Risk
and Compliance Department ensures adherence to regulatory requirements and
internal policies and reports to Board Risk Management Committee.
Management
Organizational Structure
The Institution’s
operations are structured across seven key departments: (i) Institutional
Development, (ii) Operations, (iii) Accounts & Finance, (iv) Risk &
Compliance, (v) Internal Audit, (vi) Administration, and (vii) Information
Technology. Each department is led by a seasoned professional who reports
directly to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). In alignment with best
governance practices, the Head of Internal Audit and Head Of Risk &
Compliance maintains functional independence by reporting directly to the Board
Audit and Risk Committees.
Management Team
The senior management
team brings extensive experience and deep expertise to the sector. The
Chairperson, Dr. Abid Aman Burki, a renowned economist, serves as Professor of
Economics at LUMS University, Lahore. The CEO, Mr. Barak Ullah, has nearly two
decades of experience in the field. The CFO, Mr. Muhammad Khalid, ACA, a
seasoned Chartered Accountant and Associate Member of ICAP, has been with Agahe
Pakistan since 2018, with over 13 years of diverse experience. This
accomplished leadership is backed by a team of skilled professionals, ensuring
strong management and operational excellence.
Effectiveness
The Institution has
established various formal management committees for overseeing critical
operational areas, performance monitoring and ensuring adherence to policies
and procedures. Each department head is responsible for ensuring the smooth
functioning of their respective departments and reports directly to the Chief
Executive Officer on pertinent matters.
MIS
The Institution is currently undergoing a transformation phase, which includes
the digitalization of core processes, the implementation of an advanced
Management Information System (MIS).
Risk Management framework
The Institution has
adopted a robust risk management framework to effectively address operational,
liquidity, and credit risks. Its loan approval process is fully digitized and
decentralized, facilitating efficient decision-making.
Technology Infrastructure
Agahe Pakistan currently
utilizes an advanced Loan Management System developed by Munsalik Digital Pvt.
Ltd., a subsidiary of PMN. The Institution has been continuously investing in
its technological infrastructure to boost automation and efficiency across
departments, addressing a vital need in the evolving microfinance sector.
Business Risk
Industry Dynamics
Pakistan’s economy has previously contended with significant macroeconomic headwinds; however, signs of stabilization have emerged in the first half of FY25. This period has been characterized by a gradual reduction in policy rates and a notable decline in inflation, creating a more favorable environment for economic activity. These positive developments are expected to offer crucial support to several sectors, including microfinance.
As of the latest data, the total Gross Loan Portfolio (GLP) of the microfinance sector stands at approximately ~PKR 598bln, comprising contributions from Microfinance Banks (MFBs), Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), and Rural Support Programs (RSPs). MFIs and RSPs collectively account for around ~23% of the total GLP.
In calendar year 2024 (CY24), the number of active borrowers under MFIs and RSPs recorded a modest growth of approximately ~1.17%. Concurrently, the average loan size increased to ~PKR 44,762, up from ~PKR 38,777 in CY23. Portfolio quality also demonstrated improvement, with the infection ratio declining to ~1.57% in CY24, compared to ~2.80% in the previous year.
Relative Position
Agahe Pakistan entered
the microfinance sector in 2016, operating across 14 districts in province of Punjab
with a network of 44 branches. As of 9MFY25, the Institution’s Gross Loan
Portfolio (GLP) reached ~PKR 2.37bln, reflecting continued growth. It held a
~0.4% market share in terms of GLP as of end-June 2024, when the portfolio
stood at ~PKR 1.95bln, compared to ~PKR 1.65bln at end-June 2023.
Revenue
The Institution recorded
an interest income of approximately PKR 894.19 million in FY24, a significant
rise from PKR 619.16 million in FY23, driven primarily by higher returns on
loans and investments. For the first nine months of FY25, as of March 2025, the
Institution recorded an interest income of PKR 811.74 million, largely due to
markup earned on advances, totaling about PKR 740.74 million.
Profitability
Agahe Pakistan reported a
profit after tax of ~PKR 174mln during 9MFY25, surpassing the
full-year profit of ~PKR 145mln in FY24 and significantly higher than ~PKR
67mln in FY23. Profit before provisioning also increased to ~PKR 197mln in
9MFY25, compared to ~PKR 150mln in FY24 and ~PKR 75mln in FY23, indicating
sustained growth in core earnings.
Sustainability
The Institution remains
committed to advancing financial inclusion, with a strategic focus on
underserved rural communities in Punjab. Concurrently, efforts are underway to
diversify funding sources through the development of new partnerships and the
exploration of alternative financial channels, aimed at strengthening long-term
sustainability and operational resilience.
Financial Risk
Credit Risk
As of 9MFY25, the Gross Loan Portfolio (GLP) stood at
~PKR 2.37bln, reflecting a growth of ~21.4% compared to FY24. Non-Performing
Loans (NPLs) saw a slight increase, reaching ~PKR 31mln in 9MFY25, up from ~PKR
20mln in FY24, and ~PKR 34mln in FY23. Despite this modest increase, asset
quality remains stable, underpinned by appropriate provisioning and consistent
portfolio quality indicators.
Market Risk
Institution does not
maintain an investment portfolio, effectively minimizing its exposure to market
risks associated with fluctuations in investment returns or changes in
valuations.
Funding
The Institution has
diverse borrowing avenues, including the Pakistan Microfinance Investment
Company (PMIC), State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), National Bank of Pakistan (NBP),
Habib Bank Limited (HBL), The Bank of Punjab (BOP), and JS Bank, which
strengthens its funding base. Borrowings increased to ~PKR 2.16bln by 9MFY25,
up from ~PKR 1.66bln in FY24 and PKR 1.43bln in FY23, marking a ~14.2% growth
in FY24 and further expansion during the current year.
Cashflows & Coverages
Agahe Pakistan maintains a sound liquidity position, with cash and cash
equivalents of PKR 615.77mln in 9MFY25. The current ratio was 2.8x in FY23,
slightly down from 3.1x in FY22, indicating adequate short-term financial
coverages.
Capital Adequacy
As an NBFI under SECP
regulation, Agahe Pakistan is not subject to CAR requirements. However, total
reserves and funds increased to ~PKR 1.11bln by 9MFY25, up from ~PKR 932mln in
FY24 and ~PKR 807mln in FY23. The equity-to-assets ratio stood at ~32.0% in
9MFY25, showing a gradual decline from ~33.2% in FY24 and ~34.4% in FY23, yet
remaining healthy and well-aligned with risk exposure.
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